You might think that if you use fictitious information when setting up an e-mail account, no one will be able to figure out the e-mail came from you. After all, you set up a phony Web address. Think again. E-mail contains invisible information about the sender.
The information is in the header. All major e-mail programs can display header information. Here's how:
--In Microsoft Outlook, double click the e-mail. Then click View>>Options.
--In Microsoft Outlook Express, click the e-mail. Then click File>>Properties and select the Details tab.
--In Eudora, double click the message. Then click the Blah Blah button.
--In Netscape, click the message to open it. Then click View>>Message Source to display the header.
The sender's revealing information is in the sections that begin with "Received:." There may be several of these, depending on the number of computers the e-mail traversed. The originating computer is in the bottom Received:.
That Received: section will have an Internet Protocol (IP) number, such as 124.213.45.11. It can be traced on a number of Web sites. I use Arin.net. The number is probably assigned to the sender's Internet Service Provider (such as Earthlink or AOL, etc.), rather than the sender. But the ISP will be able to identify the sender using that number.
The ISP probably will not give another person your name. It probably will let you know that someone is complaining, if that is the case. If the case is serious enough, the ISP may cancel your account. The complaining party would probably need a subpoena to get your name from the ISP. If that person is suing you, he or she probably could get a subpoena.
It is difficult to remain anonymous when you use the Internet. Obviously, some spammers do it - but they know what they're doing.