Are We (as a nation) Bad At History Or At Math?
OK, it's settled that Geo. W. (Washington) was not the first president of the United States. He was ninth.
John Hanson was the first to hold the title "president of the United States in Congress Assembled," as described by the Articles of Confederation, the predecessor to the Constitution created by the Continental Congress during the chaotic days of the American Revolution. (Ironically, Hanson himself was a noted antifederalist who opposed many facets of the Constitution.)
Hanson served his one-term presidency for barely less than a year--from Nov. 5, 1781, to Nov. 3, 1782. He died in 1783, more than five years before the ratification of the Constitution.
Nonetheless, we can consider Hanson a "forgotten" president of the United States. He shares the honor with the seven other men, among them John Hancock, who held the office after him.
Then George Washington became the first person to hold the office of President under the Constitution of the United States.
Are there any other "forgotten" Presidents of the United States?
Maybe.
Well, there was that sticky matter of David Rice Atchison. According to some, Atchison qualifies as a President of the United States, though he "held" the office for only one day.
The term of office for President James K. Polk ended on Saturday, March 3, 1849, but his ardently religious successor, Zachary Taylor, refused to take office on Sunday, instead holding his inauguration on Monday, March 5. By some interpretations, during the Sunday "between" these two terms, the presidency fell to the next office-holder in the line of succession, President Pro Tempore of the Senate.
Indeed, according to the explicit wording of the Constitution in Article II, Section I, Clause 8, "Before [the president] enter on the Execution of his Office, he shall take the following Oath or Affirmation:—'I do solemnly swear (or affirm) that I will faithfully execute the Office of President of the United States, and will to the best of my Ability, preserve, protect and defend the Constitution of the United States.'"
Put simply, one can become president without taking the oath, but one cannot execute the powers of the office without taking the oath. Thus, Zachary Taylor was already president on Sunday, even if he didn't assume his presidential powers until the following day. Atchison's place in the line of succession was never necessary.
So the President we call "43" is really either "51" or "52", depending on how one views the Atchison affair.
Still, it will be quite a while before a U.S. President can claim "666". Some surely have tried, though.


